c 

rW°  ^ntvemty  Bulletin 

\*v  ^-0      Afcw  •&«'«,  F<?/.  /F,  No.  6. 
VI O-  April  i5,iqo3. 


University  of  Michigan 


SUMMER    SESSION 


JUNE   22   TO  AUGUST  7 


DEPARTMENT    OF    MEDICINE 
AND    SURdERY 


\ 


ANN    ARBOR,     MICH. 

PUBLISHED    BY    THE    UNIVERSITY 

I903 


UNIVERSITY    OF   MICHIGAN 


SUMMER   SESSION 


JUNE     22     TO     AUGUST     / 


DEPARTMENT  OF  MEDICINE 
AND   SURGERY     > 


\ 


\ 


Ann  Arbor,  Mich, 
published  by  the  university 

I903 


DEPARTMENT  OF  MEDICINE  AND  SURGERY 
UNIVERSITY  OF  MICHIGAN 


SUMMER  SESSION 


GENERAL  STATEMENT 

The  Summer  Session  of  the  Department  of  Medicine 
and  Surgery  of  the  University  of  Michigan  for  the  year  1903 
will  begin  Monday,  June  22,  and  will  close  Friday,  August  7. 

The  courses  offered  are  classified  as  special,  designed  for 
graduates  and  advanced  students,  for  which  no  credit  will 
be  given,  and  credit  courses,  which  duplicate  certain  portions 
of  the  regular  curriculum,  and  on  the  satisfactory  completion 
of  which,   credit  will  be  given. 

No  allowance  for  time  will  however  be  given  for 
work  done  in  the  Summer  School;  a  student  can  not, 
therefore,  shorten  his  residence  in  college  by  attending 
one  or  more  summer  sessions. 

In  the  laboratory  and  demonstration  courses  offered, 
opportunity  will  be  given  the  student  to  do  the  work  for  him- 
self, under  the  personal  direction  of  the  instructor.  He  may 
thus  familiarize  himself  with  the  apparatus  and  instruments 
used  in  the  laboratories  and  in  diagnostic  work,  and  become 
conversant  with  their  uses.  The  abundant  clinical  material 
of  the  University  Hospitals  will  be  at  the  disposal  of  the  in- 
structors offering  special  clinical  courses,  and  will  be  freely 


SUMMER    SESSION. 


used  for  diagnostic  work,  bed-side  instruction  and  general 
clinics. 

Any  one  of  the  courses  announced  for  this  summer  ses- 
sion may  be  withdrawn  in  the  event  that  less  than  three  stu- 
dents make  application  for  it. 

No  course  herein  offered  can  be  completed  in  less  than 
the  stated  time. 

The  medical  library,  containing  over  10,000  volumes,  as 
also  the  general  library,  will  be  open  to  students  and  grad- 
uates registering  in  the  summer  school.  The  library  will 
be  open  daily,  except  Sunday,  from  8  a.  m.  to  5  p.  m. 

Students  and  graduates  will  register  with  the  secretary 
of  the  Department  of  Medicine  and  Surgery  in  his  office  in 
the  New  Medical  Building,  and  pay  their  fees  to  the  treas- 
urer of  the  University.  All  fees  must  be  paid  in  advance, 
and  no  student  can  be  enrolled  or  admitted  to  class  or  sec- 
tional work  until  after  such  payment. 

All  letters  of  inquiry  should  be  addressed  to  Dr.  Victor 
C.  Vaughan,  Dean  of  the  Department  of  Medicine  and 
Surgery,  221  South  State  Street,  Ann  Arbor,  Mich. 


ANNOUCEMENT  OF  COURSES 


MEDICINE 

i.  Clinical  Medicine. — Dr.  James  R.  Arneill  ;  daily  from  10  to  12 
in  the  University  Hospital.     Fee,  $15.00. 

This  course  does  not  give  credit  toward  graduation.  It  is  ar- 
ranged especially  for  graduates,  but  is  open  to  students  who  have 
passed  their  junior  examinations. 

The  work  consists  in  practice  in  medical  diagnosis  in  all  its 
branches,  including  history  taking,  auscultation  and  percussion,  and 
all  the  laboratory  methods  used  in  modern  clinical  medicine,  such  as 
the  examination  of  sputum,  urine,  Widal  reaction  for  typhoid  fever, 
etc.  Special  attention  will  be  given  to  the  examination  of  the  blood, 
which  includes  counting  of  red  and  white  cells,  differential  counting, 
estimation  of  haemoglobin,  and  staining  of  spreads  from  numerous 
important  blood  diseases,  as  pernicious  anaemia;  leukaemia,  and 
malaria. 

2.  Demonstration  Course,  with  Practical  Exercises  in  Medical  Diag- 

nosis.— Dr.   James    R.    Arneill;   daily   from   8   to    10,   in   the 
University  Hospital.     Demonstration  fee,  $10.00.    Tuition  fee, 
$15.00. 
This  course  is  the  same  as  that  given  to  junior  students  in  the 

regular  session.     Credit  will  be  given  to  those  undergraduates  who 

pass  a  satisfactory  examination. 

The  work  consists  of  practice  in  auscultation  and  percussion,  and 

the    other    methods    of    physical    examination,    beginning    with    the 

normal  body,  and  including  the  study  of  the  diseases  of  the  heart, 

lungs,  abdomen,  etc. 

3.  Course    in    Diseases    of    the    Stomach. — Dr.    David    M.    Cowie; 

daily  from  9  to  10,  in  the  University  Hospital.     Fee,  $15.00. 
This   course   is   arranged  especially   for  graduates  and  advanced 
students.     It   will    include    the   mechanical,    chemical,    and    bacterio- 
logical   examination    of    the    stomach,    and    the    examination    of   the 


SUMMER    SESSION. 


bacteria  of  the  mouth.  Attention  will  be  given  to  the  classification, 
diagnosis,  and  treatment  of  stomach  disorders,  also  to  the  subject  of 
abdominal  massage.  A  special  feature  of  this  course  is  its  practical 
aspect.  The  clinic  is  especially  rich  in  patients  showing  gastric  dis- 
orders.    Patients  will  be  assigned  to  members  of  the  class. 

INTRODUCTORY  LECTURES 

A  number  of  introductory  lectures  will  be  given  by  Professor 
Dock  to  the  students  taking  the  above  courses.  In  these  lectures 
the  instrviments  and  apparatus  employed  in  clinical  diagnosis  will  be 
demonstrated  and  instruction  given  in  the  use  of  the  same. 

SURGERY 

i.  Clinical  Surgery. — Dr.  C.  G.  Darling;  daily  from  8  to  9,  and 
from  3  to  6,  on  Monday  and  Thursday,  in  the  University 
Hospital.     Fee,    $15.00. 

This  course  is  designed  for  graduates  and  advanced  students ; 
no  credit  toward  graduation  will  be  given. 

This  course  will  consist  of  daily  bedside  clinics  and  instruction 
in  the  methods  of  diagnosis,  in  the  dressing  and  care  of  patients. 
Regular  clinics  will  be  held  on  Monday  and  Thursday  from  3  to  6. 

Instruction  will  be  given  in  the  laboratory  in  connection  with 
the  surgical  clinic,  in  the  examination  of  blood  and  urine,  and  of 
pathological  preparations  as  far  as  necessary  for  a  complete  surgical 
diagnosis. 

2.  Demonstration  Course  in  Surgical  Technique  and  Bandaging. — 
Drs.  Darling  and  George;  from  1  to  3,  Mon.  and  Thurs.,  and 
4  to  6,  on  Tues.,  Wed.,  and  Fri.,  in  the  surgical  laboratory  on 
the  campus.  Demonstration  fee,  $10.00,  and  tuition  fee, 
$15.00. 
This  course  is  the  same  as  the  demonstration  course  in  surgery 

given    to   Junior   students.     Credit   will   be   given   to    undergraduates 

passing  the  final  examination. 

This  course  consists  in  practical  work  in  the  ligation  of  arteries 

and   amputations   on  the  cadaver,   in   intestinal   anastomosis  on   dead 

intestine  and  in  the  living  animal.     The  methods  of  bandaging  and 

fracture    dressings    will    be    demonstrated.     The    student   is    expected 

to  make  the  various  splints  employed. 


DEPARTMENT    OF    MEDICINE    AND    SURGERY.  7 

GYNECOLOGY  AND  OBSTETRICS 

1.  Clinical    Gynecologic    Diagnosis. — Professor    Peterson    and    Dr. 

Burr;    Tues.,    Wed.,    Thurs.,    and    Fri.,    9    to    10,    University 

Hospital.     Tuition  fee,  $15.00. 
Designed    especially    for    practitioners    and    advanced    students. 
No  credit  given  toward  graduation. 

Thorough  instruction  will  be  given  in  bimanual  pelvic  examina- 
tion, especial  attention  being  paid  to  the  differential  diagnosis  of 
those  pelvic  lesions  commonly  met  with  in  private  practice.  The 
material  at  the  University  Hospital  is  exceptionally  large  and  varied. 
Each  case  can  be  studied  from  entrance  to  dismissal.  In  this  way 
the  material  is  rendered  far  more  valuable  than  that  at  the  disposal 
of  most  post-graduate  schools,  where  a  case  is  seen  usually  but  once 
or  twice. 

2.  Operative     Gynecology     and     Diagnosis. — Professor     Peterson; 

Tues.  and  Fri.,  2  to  4,  University  Hospital.  Tuition  fee, 
$15.00. 

Designed  especially  for  practitioners  and  advanced  students. 
No  credit  toward  graduation. 

The  first  hour  of  this  course  will  be  devoted  to  the  thorough 
examination  of  one  or  more  gynecologic  patients.  Whenever  pos- 
sible, the  case  will  be  examined  under  ether  by  the  student,  and  a 
thorough  differential  diagnosis  made.  Abdominal  and  plastic  opera- 
tions will  be  performed  upon  the  patients  examined  at  the  previous 
clinic.  In  this  way  the  student  is  able  to  verify  the  correctness  of 
his  diagnosis.  The  students  in  turn  will  be  allowed  to  assist  at  the 
operations.  The  entire  class  will  be  able  to  see  every  step  of  each 
operation,  which  will  be  explained  in  detail.  Opportunities  will  be 
given  the  class  to  follow  the  post-operative  treatment  of  each  case. 

Courses  1  and  2  will  be  limited  to  a  certain  number  of  students. 
Preference  will  be  given  to  those  applying  for  both  courses. 

3.  Demonstration   Course  in   Obstetrics. — Drs.   Burr   and   Morley; 

Mon.,  Wed.,  and  Thurs.,  2  to  4,  Pathological  Amphitheater 
and  University  Hospital.  Demonstration  fee,  $10.00.  Tuition 
fee,   $15.00. 

This  course  is  the  same  as  that  given  in  the  Junior  year.  Under- 
graduates will  receive  credit  on  passing  the  final   examination. 

Normal    and    abnormal    labor    will    be    demonstrated    by    means 


8  SUMMER    SESSION. 


of  manikins  and  models.  The  student  is  made  to  perform  on  the 
manikin  all  the  important  obstetric  operations.  Special  attention  is 
paid  to  the  pelvimetry  and  abdominal  palpation,  the  obstetric  ma- 
terial at  the  Hospital  being  utilized  for  this  purpose.  Students  taking 
the  course  will  be  expected  to  attend  all  cases  of  labor  at  the 
Hospital. 

4.  Gynecologic  Pathology. — Dr.  Ralph  L.  Morse.  Laboratory  fee, 
$5.00.  Tuition  fee,  $10.00.  (See  under  courses  offered  in 
pathology.) 

DISEASES  OF  THE   NERVOUS   SYSTEM 

1.  Clinical  Neurology. — Professor  Herdman,  Drs.  Solis  and  Kling- 

man  ;  from  8  to  10  daily,  in  the  University  Hospital.  Fee 
$15.00. 

This  course  is  designed  for  practitioners. 

This  course  will  consist  of  clinical  demonstrations  of  brain, 
spinal  cord,  and  nervous  disorders.  Methods  of  diagnosis  and  local- 
ization will  be  taught  and  the  pathology  of  cases  studied  both  by 
clinical  and  laboratory  investigations.  The  various  forms  of  elec- 
trical treatment,  by  means  of  direct  and  induced  currents,  alternating 
magnetic  fields  and  static  machines,  will  be  made  familiar  to  those 
selecting  this   course. 

2.  Pathology    of    the    Central    Nervous    System. — Dr.     Klingman. 

Hours   to   be    arranged   with   the    instructor.     Laboratory    fee, 
$10.00.     Tuition  fee,  $15.00. 
This   course    is   designed   for   graduates   and   advanced    students. 
No  credit  is  given  to  undergraduates. 

3.  Demonstration    Course    in    Nervous    Diseases. — Dr.    Jeanne    C. 

Solis;  from  8  to  10,  on  Mon.,  Tues.,  Thurs.,  and  Fri.,  in  the 
"University  Hospital.     Demonstration  fee,  $10.00.     Tuition  fee, 
$15.00. 
This  course   covers   the   same  ground   as  that  given  to  the  stu- 
dents   of   the   Junior   year.     Undergraduates   will    receive    credit   for 
the  same  on  passing  a  satisfactory  examination. 

This  course  includes  a  study  of  the  peripheral  distribution  of 
the  motor  and  sensory  nerves  and  of  the  localization  of  function 
in  the  brain  and  spinal  cord,  and  a  demonstration  of  tests  of  nerves 
of  special  sense  and  general  sensation  and  of  skin,  mucous  mem- 
brane  and   tendon   reflexes.      Normal   and  pathological   electric   reac- 


DEPARTMENT    OF    MEDICINE    AND    SURGERY.  9 

tions  will  be  studied  and  the  therapeutic  uses  of  electricity  demon- 
strated. 

DERMATOLOGY  AND   SYPHILOLOGY 

1.     Clinical  Dermatology   and   Sy philology. — Dr.    Breakey  ;    lectures 

from   11   to   12,  on  Mon.,  Wed.,  and  Fri.,  and  clinic  on  Wed. 

at  1  :30.     Fee,  $15.00. 

This  course   is  arranged  for  practitioners  or  advanced  students 

who  desire  to  review,  or  especially  prepare  themselves  in  cutaneous 

medicine  or  syphilology.     No  credit  will  be  given  to  undergraduates. 

The  work   will   comprise   a  series   of  didactic   and   clinical   lectures, 

comprehending   the   more   important   diseases   of   the   skin ;    together 

with  a  consideration  of  the  subject  of  syphilis  in  its  various  stages 

and  conditions. 

PATHOLOGY 

1.  Laboratory    Course    in    Pathology. — Professor    Warthin  ;    daily 

from  8  to  12,  in  the  pathological  laboratory.  Laboratory  fee,. 
$10.00.     Tuition  fee,   $15.00. 

This  course  is  the  same  as  that  given  to  Junior  students  ;  under- 
graduates will  receive  credit  on  passing  the  final  examination. 

This  course  covers  the  ground  of  general  pathology  as  given  in 
Ziegler's  text-book.  The  following  pathologic  states  will  be  con- 
sidered, and  microscopic  preparations  demonstrating  the  same  will 
be  studied :  Disturbances  of  the  circulation ;  atrophy ;  necrosis ; 
degenerations  and  deposits ;  hypertrophy ;  inflammation ;  regenera- 
tion ;  tumors ;  special  pathology  of  kidneys,  liver,  and  lungs ;  tuber- 
culosis ;  syphilis  ;  and  parasites. 

2.  Special   Course    in   Pathologic   Technic   and   in   the  Diagnosis   of 

Malignancy. — Dr.  Frederick  A.  Baldwin;  daily  from  9  to  12 
in    the   pathological    laboratory.     Laboratory    fee.    $5.00.     Tui- 
tion  fee,   $10.00. 
No  credit  toward  graduation  will  be  given   for  this   course.     It 
will  include  the  rapid  and  slow  methods  of  preparing  material   for 
diagnosis ;  paraffin'  and  celloidin  imbedding ;  use  of  the  microtome ; 
general   and  special   staining  methods ;    special   pathology   of  uterine 
curettings ;  and  an  advanced  course  in  diagnosis  of  malignancy. 

3.  Gynecologic  Pathology. — Dr.   Ralph    L.   Morse;   hours  arranged 

with  instructor.     Laboratory  fee,  $5.00.     Tuition  fee,  $10.00. 


IO  SUMMER    SESSION. 


No  credit  will  be  given  toward  graduation.  This  is  a  practical 
course  in  the  diagnosis  of  discharges,  clots,  membranes,  excisions 
and  curettings  from  the  female  genito-urinary  tract.  Especial  atten- 
tion is  given  to  the  pathology  of  pregnancy,  abortion,  endometritis 
and  malignant  neoplasms. 

ELECTROTHERAPEUTICS 

i.  Laboratory  Work  in  Electrotherapeutics. — Mr.  Vernon  J. 
Willey,  B.S. ;  daily  8  to  12,  in  the  electrotherapeutic  labora- 
tory.    Laboratory  fee,  $8.00.     Tuition  fee,  $15.00. 

This  course  duplicates  the  course  in  electrotherapeutics  given 
in  the  curriculum  of  the  Department  of  Medicine  and  Surgery. 
Undergraduates  will  receive  credit  on  passing  the  final  examination. 

The  work  in  this  course  is  arranged  so  as  to  give  the  students 
a  practical  acquaintance  with  the  physics  of  electricity,  its  relation 
to  physiological  action  and  its  applications  in  therapeutics.  The 
various  modalities  of  electricity  which  have  proved  useful  in  the 
treatment  of  disease  are  studied.  Manual  instruction  is  given  in 
methods  of  generating  and  managing  direct,  induced,  high-tension, 
high-frequency,  and  static  machine  currents,  and  in  the  preparation 
and  therapeutic  uses  of  magnetic  fields.  The  various  methods  em- 
ployed for  producing  Rontgen  or  X-Rays  will  be  considered. 

PHYSIOLOGY 

1.  Laboratory  Course  in  Physiology. — Mr.  W.  P.  Bowen,  M.S.; 
daily,  from  8  to  12  a.  m.,  in  the  physiological  laboratory. 
Laboratory  fee,  $3.00.  Tuition  fee,  $15.00. 
This  course  is  the  same  as  that  given  in  the  regular  sessions  of 
the  department.  The  object  of  the  course  is  not  only  to  familiarize 
the  student  with  the  ordinary  methods  employed  in  physiological 
work,  so  that  he  will  be  able  to  read  more  intelligently,  but  to  culti- 
vate a  capacity  for  independent  observation,  and  to  supply  that 
intimate  knowledge  of  physiological  processes  which  is  to  be  obtained 
only  by  individual  work.  Inasmuch  as  this  course  is  intended 
primarily  for  medical  students,  the  experiments  are  made  on  the 
vertebrates,  and,  when  the  character  of  the  experiment  permits,  on 
man,  the  students  working  in  pairs,  and  alternately  serving  as  sub- 
ject and  experimentor.  The  experiments  deal  with  the  physiology 
of  nerve  and  muscle  ;  the  physical  problems  of  respiration  and  circu- 


DEPARTMENT    OF    MEDICINE    AND    SURGERY.  II 

lation ;  the  nervous  regulation  of  the  heart,  blood  vessels,  and 
respiratory  mechanisms ;  reflex  processes  and  their  modification  by 
re-enforcing  and  inhibitory  influences ;  and  some  of  the  simpler 
phenomena  of  sensation.  Each  student  is  expected  to  perform  indi- 
vidually each  experiment,  report  the  results  obtained  either  in  the 
form  of  graphic  records  or  tabulated  observations,  and  accompany 
these  with  such  notes  as  will  make  it  clear  that  the  purpose  of  the 
experiments  and  phenomena  observed  are  clearly  understood.  From 
time  to  time  the  section  meets  as  a  whole  to  discuss  the  results  of 
the  experiments  which  have  been  made,  and  at  such  times  reports  are 
given  by  its  members  upon  special  topics  related  to  the  work. 

2.  Research  Work  in  Physiology. — Professor  Lombard  ;  hours  to  be 
arranged.  Laboratory  fee,  $3.00.  Tuition  fee,  $15.00. 
The  physiological  laboratory  will  be  open  to  all  whose  previous 
training  has  fitted  them  to  carry  on  original  investigations.  The 
laboratory  is  large  and  well  equipped  with  all  the  ordinary  forms  of 
apparatus  required  in  physiological  research. 

PHYSIOLOGICAL  CHEMISTRY 

1.  Laboratory  Work  in  Physiological  Chemistry. — Mr.  Richmond; 
daily  from  9  to  12,  and  from  1  to  5,  in  the  laboratory  of 
physiological  chemistry.  Laboratory  fee,  $15.00.  Tuition  fee, 
$25.00. 
This  course  is  the  same  as  that  required  of  students  in  the 
Medical  Department.  Students  taking  this  course  for  credit  toward 
a  university  degree  must  pass  an  examination  at  the  end  of  the 
course  submitted  by  Professor  Now.  This  course  must  be  preceded 
by  the  courses  in  inorganic,  qualitative,  and  organic  chemistry  re- 
quired of  the  freshmen  in  the  Medical  Department,  or  by  the 
equivalent  of  these  courses.  The  student  begins  with  the  study  of 
the  composition,  reactions,  and  decomposition  products  of  fats, 
carbohydrates,  and  proteids.  The  saliva,  gastric,  and  pancreatic 
juices  are  studied  in  detail.  The  bile  is  next  taken  up,  special 
attention  being  given  to  the  methods  of  testing  for  bile  acids  and 
tile  pigments  in  the  urine,  and  the  examination  of  bile  stones.  The 
composition  and  properties  of  blood  and  the  chemical,  microscopical, 
and  spectroscopic  methods  of  examining  blood  stains  are  studied. 
Each  student  must  examine  gastric  juice  for  the  presence  of  hydro- 
chloric and  lactic  acid,  and  pepsin. 

The   study   of  normal   urine   is   taken   up.      Urea,   uric   acid,   hip- 


12  SUMMER    SESSION. 


puric  acid,  and  some  other  compounds  are  prepared  synthetically 
and  also  isolated  from  urine.  The  test  for  the  recognition  of 
pathological  constituents,  as  leucin,  tyrosin,  bile  acids  and  pigments, 
blood,  pus,  albumin  and  sugar,  are  applied  to  pure  solutions  of  these 
substances  and  also  to  pathological  urines.  Urinary  sediments  are 
examined  microscopically  for  casts,  blood,  pus,  oxalates,  urates,  etc. 
A  thorough  drill  is  given  in  the  quantitative  analysis  of  urine  and 
milk. 

At  the  end  of  the  course  each  student  is  required  to  make  a 
careful  examination  of  twenty-five  samples  of  urine  containing 
pathological  constituents. 

2.     Advanced   Course  in  Physiological   Chemistry. — Mr.   Richmond; 
daily    from    i    to   5    in   the   laboratory   of   physiological    chem- 
istry.     Laboratory   fee,    $15.00.      Tuition    fee,    $15.00. 
This  course  will  consist  of  the  analysis  of  food  stuffs  and  drink- 
ing  water,    and    the   examination    of   tissues    for   some    of   the   more 
common  poisons. 

BACTERIOLOGY 

1.  Laboratory  Work  in  Bacteriology. — T.  Walter  Vaughan,  A.B. ; 
daily  from  9  to  12,  and  from  1  to  5,  in  the  bacteriological 
laboratory.     Laboratory   fee,   $15.00.     Tuition   fee,   $25.00. 

This  course  is  the  same  as  that  required  of  medical  students. 
Those  taking  it  for  credit  toward  a  university  degree  will  be  re- 
quired to  pass  an  examination  at  the  end  of  the  course  submitted 
by  Professor  Now. 

The  object  of  this  course  is  to  make  the  student  familiar  with 
the  methods  of  detection,  isolation,  and  identification  of  the  patho- 
genic micro-organisms.  Lectures  are  given  on  the  forms  of  bac- 
teria, their  classification,  structure,  multiplication,  and  reproduction, 
their  requirements  of  growth  and  their  chemical  products.  The 
principles  of  sterilization  and  disinfection  are  brought  out,  and 
sj.ecial  emphasis  is  given  to  their  practical  application.  The  latter 
half  of  the  course  deals  exclusively  with  pathogenic  organisms.  The 
way  in  which  bacteria  produce  disease,  their  attenuation,  ^and  the 
production  of  immunity  are  carefully  explained.  The  sources  of 
infection  and  methods  of  prevention  are  given,  together  with  the 
general   properties  of   specific  organisms. 


DEPARTMENT    OF    MEDICINE    AND    SURGERY.  13 

HISTOLOGY 

1.  Laboratory      Work     in     Vertebrate     Histology. — Dr.    Lydia    M. 

DeWitt  ;   daily   from   9   to    12,   in   the   histological   laboratory. 

Laboratory  fee,  $7.00.     Tuition  fee,  $15.00. 
This  course  is  the  same  as  that  given  in  the  regular  curriculum 
of  the  Medical   Department.     Undergraduates  will  receive  credit  on 
passing  the  final  examination. 

This  course  will  consist  of  lectures  and  recitations  and  labora- 
tory exercises.  Microscopic  preparations  showing  cell  structure  and 
karyokinesis,  the  various  kinds  of  epithelium,  connective  tissues, 
muscle,  adenoid,  vascular  and  nerve  tissues  will  be  studied.  The 
blood  and  blood-forming  organs,  the  intestinal,  respiratory,  and  geni- 
tourinary organs,  the  skin  and  dermal  appendages,  the  central  nerv- 
ous system  and  special  senses  are  then  fully  considered  and  numer- 
ous microscopic  preparations  made  in  various  ways  are  carefully 
studied. 

2.  Microscopic  Technic. — Dr.  Lydia  M.   DeWitt  ;   daily  from  9  to 

12,  or  from  1  to  4  -.30.  in  the  histological  laboratory.  Labora- 
tory fee,  $7.00.  Tuition  fee,  $15.00. 
This  course  will  include  the  methods  of  fixing  and  hardening 
tissues  preparatory  for  microscopic  examination ;  the  methods  of 
paraffin  and  celloidin  imbedding ;  the  various  staining  methods  in 
general  use  in  microscopic  technic,  and  the  special  methods  for 
staining  white  fibrous  and  elastic  connective  tissue,  bone,  central 
nervous  system  and  nerve  endings,  and  the  methods  for  making 
vascular  injections. 

CHEMISTRY,  PHYSICS,  BIOLOGY,  GERMAN  AND 
FRENCH 

In  General  Chemistry,  Courses  I  and  Ho,  as  in  the  announcement 
of  the  Summer  Session  of  the  Department  of  Literature, 
Science,  and  the  Arts,  are  equivalent  to  the  work  in  General 
Chemistry  as  given  in  the  Department  of  Medicine  and 
Surgery.  A  portion  of  Course  L  will  be  accepted  as  meeting 
the  entrance  requirements  in  General  Chemistry. 

In  Qualitative  Chemistry,  Course  III  of  the  Summer  Session  of  the 
Department  of  Literature,  Science,  and  the  Arts  is  acceptable 
as  an  equivalent  of  the  required  courses  of  the  Department  of 
Medicine  and   Surgery. 


14  SUMMER    SESSION. 


In  Organic  Chemistry,  Courses  VI  and  VII  of  the  Summer  Session 
of  the  Department  of  Literature,  Science,  and  the  Arts  are  an 
equivalent  of  the  required  course   in  this   subject  in  the   De- 
partment  of  Medicine   and   Surgery. 
Courses  in  Mathematics,  Physics,  Biology,  German,  and  French,  are 
given   in   the    Summer   Session   of   the   Department   of   Litera- 
ture,  Science,  and  the  Arts  and  will  be  accepted  as  meeting, 
in  whole  or  in  part,  the  entrance  requirements  of  the  Depart- 
ment   of    Medicine    and    Surgery    in    any    one    of    the    above 
enumerated  subjects. 
For   special   announcement   of   the   Summer   Session    of   the   De- 
partment of  Literature,   Science,  and  the  Arts,  address 

James  H.  Wade, 
Ann  Arbor  Michigan. 


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